央廣網北京10月29日(rì)消息(記者劉柏煊)據經濟之聲《天下财經》報道,“0元加入,先享保障;一人(rén)生病,衆人(rén)均攤;30萬保障,幫一個家。”打着這樣的宣傳口号,支付寶近期上線的一款名爲“相(xiàng)互保”的互聯網保險突然走紅(hóng)。這款産品由螞蟻保險和相(xiàng)互制人(rén)壽保險機(jī)構——信美相(xiàng)互一起推出。根據今早(29日(rì))頁面上的實時數據,在不到半個月的時間裡(lǐ),用戶數就(jiù)突破1300萬。不過,與用戶數一起增長的還(hái)有網絡上的質疑聲音。0元加入真的保險嗎(ma)?
相(xiàng)互保險強調共擔風(fēng)險
打開支付寶,手動搜索“相(xiàng)互保”就(jiù)能進入到參保頁面。根據頁面上介紹,一般來(lái)說(shuō),隻要芝麻信用分(fēn)在650分(fēn)及以上、年(nián)齡在60歲以下的螞蟻會員(yuán),滿足一定健康條件(jiàn),就(jiù)能0元加入。一旦出險,可(kě)享受到覆蓋100種重疾的保障金,39周歲以下30萬元,40-59周歲10萬元。
中央财經大(dà)學保險學院學術(shù)委員(yuán)會主任郝演蘇解釋,“相(xiàng)互保”實際上屬于一種“相(xiàng)互保險”,在我國并不是新鮮事(shì)物,但(dàn)相(xiàng)對比較小衆。傳統保險采取股份制,而相(xiàng)互保險采取會員(yuán)制,相(xiàng)當于通過協議(yì)的方式組成一個互助會,每個人(rén)都(dōu)是成員(yuán),當其中的成員(yuán)發生問(wèn)題時共擔風(fēng)險。
質疑一:投入是否是“無底洞”?
賠付的資金來(lái)自(zì)哪裡(lǐ)?答案是其他(tā)成員(yuán)分(fēn)攤。與傳統保險收取固定保費不同,如(rú)果成員(yuán)出險越多,分(fēn)攤的錢越多,這是否意味着投入就(jiù)會變成一個“無底洞”?
有保險業内人(rén)士告訴記者,保險産品都(dōu)遵循“大(dà)數法則”,當樣本足夠多時,出險人(rén)數和總參保人(rén)數的比例會保持穩定,所以當總參保人(rén)數超過一定數量後,每個人(rén)分(fēn)攤的金額不會有大(dà)幅度變動。
到底分(fēn)攤多少?螞蟻金服副總裁尹銘回應經濟之聲,根據精算師(shī)估算,“相(xiàng)互保”第一年(nián)每個用戶分(fēn)攤的費用可(kě)能在100-200元之間。他(tā)說(shuō):“我相(xiàng)信我們的精算能力,也相(xiàng)信我們的管理(lǐ)能力,我們會把每一年(nián)分(fēn)攤費用的多少當做*重要的一個用戶體(tǐ)驗去(qù)做。因爲我心裡(lǐ)非常清楚,如(rú)果讓大(dà)家沒有盼頭,像一個‘無底洞’往裡(lǐ)面砸錢,‘相(xiàng)互保’就(jiù)玩不起來(lái)。”
質疑二:管理(lǐ)費是否過高?
另一個受到質疑的問(wèn)題是管理(lǐ)費過高。按照(zhào)協議(yì),成員(yuán)的分(fēn)攤費用還(hái)包括管理(lǐ)費,爲10%。如(rú)果按*高賠付金額30萬元來(lái)算,1個确診案例的管理(lǐ)費就(jiù)是3萬元。尹銘解釋,管理(lǐ)費主要用于三個方面:第一個是風(fēng)控,第二個是反欺詐,第三個是核賠,“我們收這10%的管理(lǐ)費做這些事(shì)情也是爲大(dà)家負責,隻要這些賠案大(dà)家覺得(de)沒有争議(yì),我們就(jiù)高興。”尹銘說(shuō)。
郝演蘇認爲,在會員(yuán)制的基礎下,管理(lǐ)費是否過高取決于個人(rén)認知。他(tā)說(shuō):“因爲這不是說(shuō)買賣行爲,而是會員(yuán)制。你(nǐ)加入就(jiù)意味着你(nǐ)認可(kě)章(zhāng)程,包括他(tā)們相(xiàng)應的管理(lǐ)費收費标準。這裡(lǐ)面就(jiù)無可(kě)厚非了。”
“相(xiàng)互保”無法替代重疾險
值得(de)關注的是,經過一段時間的輿論發酵,多位資深保險業内人(rén)士在接受經濟之聲采訪時指出,首先,“相(xiàng)互保”并不能代替重疾險,因爲其賠付金額和覆蓋年(nián)齡段還(hái)有一定局限;其次,要珍惜自(zì)己的*佳投保資質購(gòu)買合适的商業保險,“相(xiàng)互保”隻能是一種基礎性和補充型的産品。
商業健康險配置需引起重視
根據中國保險行業協會今年(nián)發布的《中國商業健康保險發展指數報告》顯示,2018年(nián),我國居民(mín)在商業健康保險配置方面,認知多規劃少情況比較突出,接近半數的受訪者認爲有必要購(gòu)買商業健康保險,但(dàn)其中已購(gòu)買的比例僅爲6.7%。
對此,郝演蘇指出,“相(xiàng)互保”的低門(mén)檻确實能爲部分(fēn)人(rén)解決基礎保障需求,有利于普及大(dà)衆的健康保障理(lǐ)念和進行保險用戶教育,應抱有寬容态度觀察其後續發展。“如(rú)果它後續做得(de)很好,确實對解決防止因病緻貧、因病返貧有貢獻,那的确是可(kě)持續的。應該寬容新生事(shì)物和鼓勵科(kē)技創新,至于未來(lái)發展如(rú)何,還(hái)是有一個觀察期。”他(tā)說(shuō)。
支付寶方面相(xiàng)關工(gōng)作人(rén)員(yuán)介紹,每月7日(rì)、21日(rì)爲公示日(rì),14日(rì)、28日(rì)爲分(fēn)攤日(rì)。如(rú)果下個月7日(rì)有出險公示的話(huà),那麽11月14日(rì)将爲“相(xiàng)互保”的第一個分(fēn)攤日(rì)。經濟之聲将繼續關注。
來(lái)源:央廣網
From :businessinsuranceU.S. commercial property/casualty rates rose 5% on average in the fourth quarter of 2019, up from 4% in the third quarter, reflecting insurers’ intent to continue to increase prices across most lines, online insurance exchange MarketScout Corp. said Monday.“Auto rate increases have been up all year long; however D&O (directors & officers) and professional rate increases have spiked significantly in the fourth quarter,” Richard Kerr, CEO of MarketScout Corp. said in a statement.Insurers are carefully analyzing their property exposures using catastrophe modeling tools, he said. “We expect many of the major property catastrophe insurers to curtail their 2020 writings in California brush and East and Gulf Coast wind areas. Naturally, this will result in higher rates to insureds,” Mr. Kerr said.D&O liability rates increased by 8.25%, while commercial auto increased 8% in the quarter, and professional liability rates were up 6%, and umbrella/excess rates were up 5.5%, according to MarketScout.Commercial property rates increased 5.25% in the quarter, and business interruption rates were up 5%, while all other lines showed smaller increases, except for workers compensation, where rates fell 1%, MarketScout said.By industry class, transportation and habitational saw the highest average rate increases at 9% and 8.25% respectively, MarketScout said.Large accounts – those with $250,001 to $1 million in premium – saw a rate hike of 5.5% in the fourth quarter, as did jumbo accounts, which have more than $1 million in premium. Small accounts – those with up to $25,000 in premium – were up 5%, while medium accounts – those with $25,001 to $250,000 in premium – were up 4.5%.The “steady trend” of upward rates reflects insurers’ plans to continue increasing prices across all lines except for workers compensation, MarketScout said.Organizer:China Insurance Digital & AI Development 2020Web:http://en.zenseegroup.com/p/560573/Contact:Ann 021-65650305
From :insurancejournalIt was a relatively quiet year for the Southeast in terms of major catastrophes compared with 2018 when Hurricane’s Michael and Florence caused major damage in the region. This year, Hurricane Dorian sideswiped the Southeast coast and made landfall on the Outer Banks of North Carolina but most of the area was spared. Still, Aon said economic damage in the U.S. and Canada was poised to approach a combined $1.5 billion.Florida spent the year recovering from Hurricane Michael, which was upgraded to a Category 5 storm by NOAA in April. Florida officials have repeatedly called on the insurance industry to speed up the recovery process, with nearly 12% of claims still open a year after the storm hit.Organizer:China Insurance Digital & AI Development 2020Web:http://en.zenseegroup.com/p/560573/Contact:Ann 021-65650305
From:businessinsuranceeinsurance renewals at Jan. 1, 2020, mainly saw single-digit increases, with some exceptions, according to reports by reinsurance brokers released Thursday.Willis Re, the reinsurance brokerage of Willis Towers Watson PLC, and Guy Carpenter & Co. LLC, a unit of Marsh & McLennan Cos. Inc. both reported that year-end reinsurance renewals varied by account and region, but the retrocessional reinsurance was under pressure.Rates on line for property catastrophe reinsurance programs remained stable and property per risk pricing was driven by individual program performance, the Willis report said.Although some Lloyd’s of London syndicates took firm positions on rate increases and the London market authorized capacity decreased, that capactiy was replaced by new capital and a strong supply from other markets, Willis Re said.U.S. loss-free accounts renewed at flat to up 10% while those with losses saw increases of 10% to 50%, the Willis Re report said, which was among the largest increases. Property catastrophe accounts without losses renewed at flat to up 5%, while loss hit accounts were up 10% to 20%, Willis Re said.According to the Guy Carpenter report, the brokerage’s global property catastrophe rate on line index rose 5% in 2019.According to the Willis Re report, other large increases were seen in Central and Eastern Europe, where property programs with losses saw increases of 5% to 20%, and Canada, where such accounts renewed up 10% to 40%.Most other regions and countries saw property increases in the single or low double digits, the report said.The Jan. 1 renewals saw some “difficult” negotiations, according to a letter in the report from James Kent, global CEO, Willis Re.The Guy Carpenter report said the reinsurance market was “asymmetrical,” adding “this is certainly not a one-size-fits-all market” and while overall capacity remained adequate, “allocated capacity tightened notably in stressed classes.”Dedicated reinsurance capital rose 2% in 2019 and the year saw approximately $60 billion in global insured catastrophe losses, according to Guy Carpenter, which was significantly lower than 2017 and 2018.Alternative capital, however, contracted by approximately 7% percent “as investors were more cautious with new investments after assessing market dynamics and pricing adequacy,” Guy Carpenter said.The retrocession market “was challenged … by trapped capital, a lack of new capital and continued redemptions from third-party capital providers,” a statement issued with the Guy Carpenter report said.However, significant retrocession providers returned to the market in the past two weeks, Willis Re said.Organizer:China Insurance Digital & AI Development 2020Web:http://en.zenseegroup.com/p/560573/Contact:Ann 021-65650305
Major information technology companies in India are running the risk of termination of their $1 billion contracts following Boeing Co.’s decision to halt the production of its 737 Max jets, MoneyControl reported citing the Business Standard. Companies like Tata Consultancy Services Ltd., Infosys Ltd., HCL Technologies Ltd., Cyient Ltd. and L&T Technology Services Ltd. have outsourcing contracts with Boeing or its suppliers and Boeing’s jet crisis is expected to affect these IT companies in the short run.From:businessinsuranceOrganizer:China Insurance Digital & AI Development 2020Web:http://en.zenseegroup.com/p/560573/Contact:Ann 021-65650305
France-based eyewear maker Essilor International S.A. has discovered fraudulent activities at one of its factories in Thailand that could cause €190 million ($213 million) in financial losses to the company, The Irish Times reported citing Reuters. The company has filed complaints in Thailand and has fired all the involved employees. It hopes to recover the losses from frozen bank accounts, insurance and lawsuits.Organizer:China Insurance Digital & AI Development 2020Web:http://en.zenseegroup.com/p/560573/Contact:Ann 021-65650305